🏛️ History (Early Societies to Civilisations) | - Early Humans and their Activities
- The First Farmers and Herders
- Early States and Kingdoms
- New Questions and Ideas
- Buildings, Paintings and Books
- New Empires and Kingdoms
| - Understanding how people lived in the past
- Learning from great leaders and their values
- Heritage and monuments around us
- Comparing past life with present life
- Respecting our culture and traditions
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| - Timeline and Chronology
- Sources of History
- Past, Present and Future
- Interpreting Historical Evidence
| - Creating timelines of important events
- Understanding how we know about the past
- Collecting information from different sources
- Thinking and asking historical questions
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🌍 Geography (The World Around Us) | - The Earth in the Solar System
- Latitudes and Longitudes
- Motions of the Earth
- Maps – Our Guide
- Major Domains of the Earth
| - Locating places on a globe and map
- Understanding day, night and seasons
- Using maps for directions and planning
- Knowing about land, water and life on Earth
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⛰️ Landforms & Physical Features | - Major Landforms – Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, Valleys
- Rivers, Lakes and Oceans
- Soil
| - Identifying landforms around us
- Understanding rivers and their importance
- Using water bodies in daily life
- Importance of soil for life and crops
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| - Climate and Weather
- Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
- Human-Environment Relationship
- Environmental Issues
| - Knowing about weather and seasons
- Protecting plants, animals and nature
- Understanding our responsibility towards environment
- Reducing pollution and saving resources
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| - Directions and Symbols
- Reading Maps
- Scale and Distance
| - Finding directions in real life
- Reading maps of India and world
- Planning routes while travelling
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🏛️ Civics / Social & Political Life | - Understanding Diversity
- Institutions of Government
- Rural Administration
- Urban Administration
| - Understanding different communities
- Knowing how government works for us
- Role of village panchayat and municipality
- Importance of rules and laws
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| - Diversity and Discrimination
- Unity in Diversity
- Community Life
- Gender Equality
| - Respecting all people equally
- Living together peacefully
- Helping and cooperating in community
- Promoting equality and harmony
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⚖️ Rights, Duties & Citizenship | - Rights and Responsibilities
- Democratic Values
- Being a Responsible Citizen
| - Knowing our rights and duties
- Respecting others' rights
- Participating in making our country better
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| - India – Location and Neighbours
- States and Union Territories
- Our Country – India
- The World Beyond
| - Identifying states and capitals
- Knowing different cultures and places
- Pride in being an Indian
- Understanding our world
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| - Local Community → State → India → World
- Everyday Life and Social Issues
- Sustainable Living
| - Connecting topics with daily life
- Solving real-life social problems
- Building a better society and world
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| - Short Answers
- Long Answers
- Map Practice
- Case Studies
- Activity Based Questions
| - Writing clear and complete answers
- Improving map reading and drawing
- Analysing situations and events
- Thinking critically and logically
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(Early Societies to Civilisations)
(The World Around Us)